Earliest days of the University of Hawaii

Interesting things keep turning up in my mother’s small stash of old papers inherited from Professor Carey D. Miller.

This time is a short history of the beginnings of the home economics department of the College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts of Hawaii, soon to become the College of Hawaii, and later the University of Hawaii.

The author, Agnes Hunt, arrived in Honolulu in August 1908 on the S.S. China, along with John Gilmore, newly appointed president of the college, and Jerome John Morgan, who was to take charge of the college’s department of chemistry and physics.

Hunt, then a recent home economics graduate of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, had been recruited by Gilmore just a month earlier.

“There were only a couple of weeks to make preparations for such an extended journey, but my family ‘turned to’ and we were able to assemble a wardrobe, find out about transportation, etc.,” Hunt recalled. “It was really almost a community project to send one of its own so far away from home.”

Hunt was offered a salary of $1,200 a year, but Gilmore raised it to $1,500 “to help pay for transportation.”

Hunt’s brief history, written as she looked back over the experience at the age of 82, provides some of the flavor of the times.

This first cohort of faculty were starting quite literally at square one, having to drum up public interest in the idea of a college education.

“It was a very interesting experience as well as a challenging one to have to start from the very beginning, to get scholastic material together to present to people with varying degrees of education — very few had even a high school education,” Hunt wrote. “Our attempt through the president and members of the board of the new college was to create an interest in the possibilities that this institution might be able to offer, if there was a demand for such. This appeal was made to interest the adult community with lectures by all the departments–Dr. Herman Babson in the German and foreign language department, Mr. Morgan and Mr. Dillingham in chemistry.”

The newcomers found quarters at Gray’s Boarding House, across from McKinley High School between King Street and Beretania, the same area as the college’s temporary location.

Lodging

A visitors guide from the period described the facility.

Mrs. Gray’s (The Gray), on King street, just above Thomas Square, caters to a select patronage of permanent guests. This home hotel is delightfully located in a tropical garden, within easy walking distance to the city. The King street cars to the city and to Waikiki pass the doors. Rates, $40 per month. Mrs. L.M. Gray, proprietor.

Lodging

This photo shows boarders on the steps of the boarding house. Agnes Hunt is at the bottom of the stairs on the right in the photo. Mrs. Gray is at the top of the stairs. The man in a suit to the right in the photo is Arthur Keller, another of the earliest faculty.

“We had been able to live fairly comfortably at Mrs. Gray’s boarding house just across Beretania Street from the College building–Thomas Square was in the block nearest town,” Hunt wrote later. “Several members of the college faculty also lived there and it made more interesting living. Mrs. Gray made an effort to take parties by tallyho to very interesting areas around the islands, with picnic lunches included.”

Thomas Square, as it appeared at the time.

Thomas Square

The first home of the College of Hawaii.

Near Thomas Square

“Our first problem in the department, as I saw it, was to get together equipment for a laboratory in which we could have our students, if we had any,” Hunt wrote.

To that end, I made inquiries and found it would be six months at least before we could get the necessary, though meager, equipment for any kind of a workable laboratory. This photograph of the laboratory, taken in 1910, shows what we were able to assemble–a workable amount of equipment. I note the caption at the bottom of this picture is: “Domestic Science Kitchen.”

Domestic Science

College of Hawaii faculty, 1908-09:

College of Hawaii

A typed note accompanied this photo:

Top row: Chapson, Green, Severance

Second row: Ross, Pope, Donoghho

Third row: Gilmore, Hunt

Bottom row: Porter, Babson, Morgan, Young

Hunt returned to East Lansing, Michigan, where she was named a Professor of Domestic Science in 1910. In 1915 she married C. Marshall Cade and, as she put it later, “my life became that of a wife and mother.”


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8 thoughts on “Earliest days of the University of Hawaii

  1. A.Nonymous

    Whenever I see pictures of 19th- and early 20th-century Hawaii, I’m amazed at how much clothing people used to wear. How could they stand it? If I had to wear that much stuff in the Hawaiian climate (except for maybe a few weeks in winter, and even then there are sweltering Kona days), I’d be on the firstboat or plane outta there.

    Reply
  2. Constantinos Papacostas

    Ian:

    In writing a series of vignettes about the history of the UH College of Engineering, I noted events that led to the time you describe:

    http://www.ascehawaii.org/heritage2010.htm#1002

    The next 10 installments in that series may be of interest to some of your readers. Among them:

    The story of the original Engineering Quadrangle whose all but one building have been razed to make room for the various phases of the Campus Center.

    Why Holmes Hall was called the “Red, White and Blue Elephant.”

    The fact that famous author Alec Hudson was none other than Engineering Dean Holmes who also took part in deciphering the Japanese code “Ultra.”

    The story of Alexander Liberman’s sculpture “Gate of Hope” on the lawn of Holmes Hall.

    and much more…

    Reply
  3. Hugh Clark

    I find your reprises of Manoa entertaining and personally educational and I have misgivings about the place — its contemrartvstatus as a life-long sports fan and as a long time Hawaii resident who feels main operation should be at least equal to or better than its poorly supported NI sisters.

    That said, I believe the clothing of that ere raises two questions Has climate changes — that anti-science GOPers claim is a Democratic plot — been so great? (I see that as a partial reply) and was the style of dress in those days so different? I have seen similar old photos of Dr, Thomas Jaggar in a suit and tie on lava flows and early-day business leaders in Hilo decked out in their Sunday finest.Obviously a different time.

    Ian, you do us all a favor by sharing your family archives.

    Reply
  4. Patty

    Love the old photos, people from the mainland clinging to unsuitable dress. Unfortunately Hawaiians adopted this dress mode,too, as I learned as a volunteer at Iolani Palace.

    Reply
  5. Lopaka43

    And the temporary site of the College? From the picture, it appears to be Linekona School which is now an annex of the Honolulu Museum of Art (formerly Honolulu Academy of Art).

    Reply
  6. James F. Cartwright

    Thank you for the typed names accompanying the photo of the 1907/1908 faculty of College of Hawaii. We have the original glass plate negatives of two photographs of the faculty taken that day, but we did not know the names of three of the men in the image.

    That year, there were thirteen on the faculty, one of whom was absent that day. Four of the men did not return to teach the following year, but we did not know which man was absent so we had a hard time naming the other three. This typed note will help.

    I should add the the typing is inaccurate for the name of Agnes Hunt’s colleague in Domestic Science: Minnie Chipman on the top row. Chipman was the first woman to reach the rank of “professor” at College of Hawaii.

    Reply
  7. isaac

    I loved the historic photo of Thomas Square. Curiously, although this park is such a historic place in Honolulu there are very few old photos of it. Do you know where I could find other historic photos of Thomas Square?

    Reply

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