Category Archives: General

Memorial Day 1971

A bit of history.

It was Sunday, May 30, 1971. It was the last Memorial Day observed on May 30, which Congress then moved to the final Monday of May.

We were among those taking part in a peaceful demonstration against what was then the continuing war in Vietnam. What was unusual was the location, the War Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific at Punchbowl, where we stood along the entry road as the public arrived for the annual Memorial Day observation.

As I recall, we had gathered first at Church of the Crossroads, where signs were being made and makeup applied, and then drove to Punchbowl, where our group of about 50-60 lined the road into the cemetery.

Here are some photos from my archives (just click on the photo to see the rest).

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After getting them ready to share, I went looking for more information about the event.

I thought it might have been sponsored by the Hawaii People’s Coalition for Peace and Justice, which had been formed in March 1971.

In March of 1971 over a score of community, peace, student, military, low-income and other groups and individuals formed the Hawaii People’s Coalition for Peace and Justice–reflecting the joining of concerns for an end to the war, racism, exploitation, repression and poverty, and for a society based on human equality and respect for the earth.

But my first look at the HPCPJ newsletters found lots of other protests and activities being held during the month of May, but the Memorial Day event wasn’t among them.

Then I finally spotted this brief announcement identifying the sponsor as Liberated Barracks, another group that had just been formed to operate a GI coffeehouse, among other activities.

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At the time, Honolulu had two competing daily newspapers, and both carried stories reporting on the Memorial Day observance and the protest outside.

The Honolulu Star-Bulletin carried a story on page 2, with a photo of the demonstation, and another of the official action.

The caption noted: “Demonstrators lined the lawn-flanked drive up to the crater, chanting ‘How many more?'”

Lyle Nelson, who reported on military affairs for the Star-Bulletin, led his story by contrasting the message of the Pacific Fleet Commander, who decried “policymaking by protest in the streets,” to that of then-Honolulu Mayor Frank Fasi, a former Marine who served in the Pacific during WWII.

“We would have to be deaf and blind if we failed to recognize that across the nation a new wind is blowing, the Mayor said.

REPRESENTING the new wind at Punchbowl were about two dozen antiwar demonstrators who stood a grim vigil just outside the front gate.

Faces masked by black and white paint, they carried protest signs and chanted, “How many more?”

This kind of questioning of national purpose, domestic priorities and international motives is good, Fasi said.

William Helton, the Honolulu Advertiser’s military reporter, provided additional details.

“[Fasi] was dressed in a black suit, white shirt and a red, white and blue tie. The tie’s windsor knot showed white stars on a blue field,” Helton wrote.

“This is profound questioning in regard to the military establishment and its relationship to our national purpose,” Fasi said. “Thirty years of the draft, 30 years of cold and hot war, 30 years of constant alarms and excursions, 30 years of mounting casualties and cost have taken their toll.”

“Across this land of ours, a new generation is little by little causing us to examine our national purpose, our domestic priorities, and our international motives. And it is good.”

Helton continued:

The Mayor said that young people today are impatient.

If America has been wrong “as they say, then the cost has been ghastly,” he said.

This description of Liberated Barracks appears in the first issue of the group’s small underground newspaper published between 1971 and 1974. Copies can be viewed online in a collection of the Wisconsin Historical Society.

Liberated Barracks grew out of a void in Hawaii. The void-the lack of a place where G.I.’s could get together and collectively work on solutions to problems that are a daily part of military life. It began with a group of concerned G.I.’s and civilians working together within the People’s Coalition for Peace and Justice and has since grown and expanded to the point of having a coffee house open on a daily basis. It offers military counseling and referral services including limited legal assistance (hopefully to be full time in the near future). The coffee house is openevery day with evening programs consisting of educational and entertainment events.

The weekly schedule is: Monday-the newspaper staff meets to work on the Liberated Barracks paper. Everyone is invited to help out, especially with articles that you would like to see printed; Tuesday-free nite; we eventually plan to have classes in the use of the UCMJ for the benefit of the G.l.; Wednesday-Movies on current and past political struggles in the world followed by an informal rap; Thursday-guest speakers and/or informal raps on topics relating to the G.J. struggle; Friday-Fun Nite usually we have movies such as classics like Buster Keaton or Adult cartoons. This is a time reserved for everybody to come together and enjoy themselves; Saturday-live entertainment such as folk singers, small groups, ete. You are weleome to bring in any musical instruments and play; Sunday-during the day the Steering Committee, which consists of the civilian staff and G.I.’a from each base, meets to plan events for each week and generally analyze the operation of the coffeehouse. This is followed by a general meeting of everyone participating in the coffeehouse to make plans for the future, such as fund raising, projects, etc.

The cats have arrived!

[Note: This was posted early (Thursday afternoon, Hawaii time) by accident! But no harm done. It just give you more time to browse!]

The weekend is coming soon, so it must be Feline Friday!

The week was unusual in one respect–we saw two roaming cats outside in our back yard. As in a different cat on each of two occasions. One black cat trotted across the yard from one side to the other while we were having a drink on the back deck before dinner. That was toward the beginning of the week. The other took a few wary steps up onto the deck Thursday morning while we were having a cup of coffee after our early morning walk. I don’t think it saw us inside, but it took off after just a few seconds.

This is not a common occurence here in Kahala, at least in our block. In Kaaawa, it was a regular occurance, and one that cost us a lot of money over the years running to the vet to treat the wounds our cats received while defending their territory. Here in Kahala, our cats are strictly indoors. Life may be a bit more boring, but no more war wounds.

I don’t think either of the wanderers were spotted by any of our cats. They are used to watching for birds, not cats.

In the ten years since we moved into town from Kaaawa, we may have seen one or two cats a year, usually slinking through a corner of the yard to get over the fence and off to one of those houses behind us along Makaiwa Street. I think there were years when we never saw another cat in the yard.

In any case, take a few minutes to enjoy this week’s photos of our Kahala cats, spoiled as they are.

Feline Friday: May 23, 2025

Reflections on the first Feline Friday of the month

The week started slow, and I had to press on Wednesday afternoon and Thursday morning in order to end up with a good collection of photos for today’s Feline Friday.

Lots of good shots, but this is my favorite.

It was not long after 9 a.m. and I was cleaning up breakfast dishes. When I turned away from the sink, I saw Kiko splayed out on the kitchen counter and her perfect reflection in the shiny glass top of our relatively new induction range. I was lucky. The stovetop was clean, and Kiko stayed put as I walked over to grab a camera and then got the shot! Usually picking up a camera is enough to break up a scene like this, but this time my luck held.

The rest of the Feline Friday photos are down below.

But first, let’s see. The Scratch Lounge that you see in several photos this week is very popular. All the cats stop to do some scratching, but Kiko has a particularly strong attachment to it. She is the only one of the cats that transitions from scratching to lounging several times a day. She has a couple of favorite spots. One is on a rattan chair across the room from the television, where she sleeps almost every afternoon. The other is the Scratch Lounge, where she often takes up her position after dinner and plays until she falls asleep. I’ve been taking iPhone pictures of her antics, and one of these days I’ll have to post a set of those!

I recently had to order a set of corrugated cardboard replacement inserts as the cats quickly and enthusiastically ripped up the old ones. Yesterday I checked the price online, and discovered to my surprise that a new Scratch Lounge costs considerably less than a set of cardboard refills. One of those economic oddities that come along now and then.

In any case, just click below to browse through the week’s cats!

Feline Friday: May 2, 2025

“We are no longer living in a democratic regime”

That’s the conclusion of Steven Levitsky, a professor of government at Harvard University who has studied “how healthy democracies can slide into authoritarianism.”

He was interviewed this past week on NPR’s “Fresh Air” about his views in a recent article published in the journal Foreign Affairs, in which he and a co-author wrote, “U.S. democracy will likely break down during the Second Trump administration in the sense that it will cease to meet standard criteria for a liberal democracy – full adult suffrage, free and fair elections, and broad protection of civil liberties.”

You can listen to the 36-minute interview or read the transcript via the NPR website.

Levitsky sets the stage by citing the annual global freedom index produced since 1973 by the nonprofit group, Freedom House, that ranks countries from most democratic to most authoritarian based on assessments of a number of factors.

“For each country and territory, Freedom in the World analyzes the electoral process, political pluralism and participation, the functioning of the government, freedom of expression and of belief, associational and organizational rights, the rule of law, and personal autonomy and individual rights,” according to the Freedom House website.

Over the past decade, the U.S. has dropped from being among the mainstream comparable to other western democracies, and is now considered a much lower quality democracy, comparable to Panama, Romania and Argentina, Levitsky said.

It’s a sobering assessment of where we are as a country, and where we could be going.

Here is the final interview question and Levitsky’s cautiously optimistic reply.

DAVIES: Final question – how optimistic or pessimistic are you about the future of American democracy?

LEVITSKY: I think the way the debate goes these days, I’m still somewhere in the middle. I’m very pessimistic in the short term. In fact, I would go as far as to say that today, we are no longer living in a democratic regime. I think we have already crossed the line into competitive authoritarianism very quickly. In a democracy, there should not be a risk or a cost to publicly opposing the government. And I think now it’s pretty clear, just in four months, with the weaponization and the attacks against law firms and the threats against CEOs and media and universities and NGOs and individual critics of the Trump administration, that today there is a cost to publicly opposing the government. One runs a credible risk of government retribution if one opposes the government.

So people, individuals, organizations all over this country today have to think twice about engaging in public opposition because they know there’s a credible threat that something will happen to them. They’re not going to be jailed or killed or exiled, but they may face some pretty difficult circumstances if they oppose the government. That to me, the fact that there’s a price, that there’s a cost to opposing the government, means that we are already in an authoritarian situation. It is – it’s mild compared to others. It is eminently reversible, but we’re not living in a fully democratic regime today. And so I’m very pessimistic about our ability to revert that in the short term.

Our society, our very muscular civil society, has not stepped up, for the most part. There are signs that this is changing, but we’ve been very, very slow to respond. And the wealthiest, most prominent, most powerful, most privileged members of our civil society have, for the most part, remained on the sideline, and that’s allowing Trump to do much more damage than I expected him to be able to do. Again, in the long run, I think we continue to have a number of institutional channels to contest Trump, and we continue to have the muscle, the organizational, financial muscle in society to sustain opposition.