Tag Archives: Kaaawa Military Reservation

Are rusted metal drums another reminder of Kaaawa’s military past?

Erosion along the beach in Kaaawa in recent months has exposed a bit of history.

At some point, it appears, large metal storage drums were filled with rocks and sand, then place along the beach at the side of the road. It appears they were intended to prevent further erosion and protect the roadway. These are located right at the edge of Kamehameha Highway near the corner of Puakenikeni Road.

In this stretch, the heavily-rusted tops of about eight of them are now visible in one spot, and several others in another.

In later years, the large rocks that show in the photo were dumped along the highway, covering most of the metal drums. In a few spots, though, they have been covered with sand for years and only recently exposed when the sand was washed away.

I’m guessing these date back as far as WWII, when Kaaawa was the site of the U.S. Army’s Camp Kaaawa, formally the Kaaawa Military Reservation. Thousands of GIs were housed here while undergoing training at the Jungle Warfare Center in Kahana. There are other remnants of that era, including remains of a pipeline out into the ocean near the corner of Polinalina Road. An archival photo from that era is at the bottom.

Any other information would be appreciated!

Click on any photo to see a larger version.

Along Kamehameha Highway
 

Kaaawa, Hawaii
 

Along the highway
 

Kaaawa Military Reservation
 

1946 photo appears to show Camp Kaaawa

There was something very familiar about the top photo showing damage in an undisclosed location “near Kahana” following the 1946 tsunami.

The photo was included in a set of pictures showing damage caused by the tsunami in the area in and around Kaaawa which was posted here last week.

It actually didn’t take long for me to figure out why it looks familiar. I realized it shows our section of Kaaawa, including the place we now live. The photo appears to show the Kaaawa Military Reservation, reportedly known then as “Camp Kaaawa.”

Kaaawa Military Reservation included nearly four acres of public land “set aside” by presidential executive order in 1927 for military use. During WWII, it was the support base for the Jungle Warfare Center in Kahana Valley, just up the road a short distance. It was returned to the Territory of Hawaii in 1953 by a subsequent executive order.

Our house is immediately adjacent to the upper side of the former military camp, which is now leased by the state to the nonprofit Windward Retreat Center, currently under construction.

You can compare the 1946 with the modern photo (below) made using GoogleEarth. I was able to maneuver around to get approximately the same point of view. I’ve marked our house with a yellow check mark (?), which might not be easy to see unless you click for a larger view.

Most of the landmarks line up. In the foreground is Kamehameha Highway, with old buildings damaged by the tsunami, in what is now Swanzy Beach Park. The location of the current Kaaawa fire station is along Kam Hwy in the lower right of the photo. Lihimauna Road, which now runs from behind the fire station up on a diagonal until it hits Olohu Road and heads up the hill, appears in the 1946 photo as a white coral road running from lower right to middle left. Makaua Stream, or at least the Makaua Stream bed, runs up along the right side of the photo.

You can see in the top photo that there was a big “bowl” in the open area. We’ve been told this was used as a natural amphitheater where USO shows were put on for men stationed at Camp Kaaawa. It’s now right below our house, and is now the hunting ground for at least one of our cats.

It’s the first photo I’ve found depicting the former Camp Kaaawa.

You can click on either photo for a closer view.

1946 photo

Kaaawa