Category Archives: War & Peace

I despair reading about the Middle East

It’s hard to keep the “peace on earth” and “goodwill” themes with the backdrop of news from the many battlefields in the Middle East.

Al-Monitor.com manages to provide ground-level, neighborhood views of the wars from several different countries, as does Al-Alarbiya and, of course, Al Jazeera. Juan Cole’s blog, “Informed Comment,” is, as the title suggests, always informative.

From a column this morning in Al-Arabiya, “The Arabs circa 2014: Despair and disintegration.”

Bad times have visited the Arabs before, but 2014 was a year from hell. The region stretching from Beirut to Basra continued to slowly disintegrate, with people clinging more than ever to their primordial identities as if the colonial constructs of the Nation-States that emerged after the First World War were only a passing moment.

The column goes on:

The fragmentation of the region, the unimaginable horrors of Syria and Iraq, the slow descent of Lebanon, Yemen and Libya into greater chaos, add to that Egypt’s continuing slouch towards greater autocracy, and you have the making of a dispirited region. It is impossible now to see how Syria, Iraq and maybe Libya and Yemen can be reconstituted as unitary states.

December was the fourth anniversary of the spark that exploded the season of Arab uprisings. An honest audit would have to show that the harvest of that season, with the exception of Tunisia, would show a worse than meager results.

Down at street level, there’s reporting that doesn’t enter into the American mainstream, like this one, “Scabies, lice ravaging Aleppo neighborhoods.”

From a more mainstream perspective, The Council on Foreign Relations website for regional comment and news, and its blog, “Middle East Matters.”

And I recently came across “Syria Comment,” a blog on Syrian politics, history, and religion by Joshua Landis, director of the Center for Middle East Studies who teaches at the University of Oklahoma.

Please add your suggestions of other good sources of diverse viewpoints on the Middle East.

Here’s hoping we will see hope emerging in the new year.

Stepping back to November 14th

Every once in a while, I run into what looks like another example of synchronicity. If you’re not familiar with the term, here’s the brief Wikipedia version (click on the link if you would like to read more):

Synchronicity is the experience of two or more events as meaningfully related, where they are unlikely to be causally related. The subject sees it as a meaningful coincidence. The concept of synchronicity was first described by Carl Jung, a Swiss psychologist, in the 1920s.[1]

Yesterday provided one of those “once in a while” moments.

Early in the day, I spent an hour or so trying to search out enough background about November 14, 1968, to support a blog post. It’s one of those dates that sticks in my mind because the date was marked by coordinated rallies and protests against the draft on college and university campuses across the country. I was in Walla Walla, Washington at Whitman College, and I remember that we joined in organizing actions to mark the day.

My early morning search turned up only fragments, but little substantive history. Most references were very brief, like this one:

November 14
Draft Protests
(PROTESTS)

Students celebrate “National Turn in Your Draft Card Day” with protest rallies on campuses across the United States.

A Facebook post displayed the December 1968 cover of Ramparts Magazine, following the day of protest,which featured draft cards burning.

My recollection is that this event was backed by the loose network of anti-draft groups which operated under the label, “The Resistance.”

In any case, I didn’t find quite enough to sustain a fresh post.

Then later in the day I sorted through a couple of small boxes looking for future “Throwback Thursday” foots. Along with several 8×10 photos I had printed back in my darkroom days, there was also a stack of contact sheets, which are made by laying several strips of negatives on a sheet of photo paper and making a direct print. They produce images the same size as the negatives, usually just a visual index of what’s ended up on each roll of film.

There were lots of pictures taken in 1969 and 1970 in Hawaii, and then some from undergraduate days at Whitman. I did quick scans of several sheets using a Fujitsu ScanSnap desktop scanner, which I really like.

And then I looked at the scan, and found the photo that appears below. It’s a group of students at a table, probably in the old Student Union Building. The table has a couple of signs. One says “November 14,” then something I can’t make out, and at the bottom, “Stop the draft”. The larger sign, cut off at the bottom of the frame, is the Greek letter omega, ?, the symbol for ohms—the unit of electrical resistance. This had become the widely used symbol of the draft resistance movement.

I’m there kneeling and holding a “Resist the Draft” bumper sticker.

Whitman College

On the same roll of film were several photos of a group leafletting the local high school. Here’s one of them, which I posted previously. This helps to date it more precisely. Others in the series show the arrival of the local police, apparently concerned about students getting information critical of the draft and American policy in Vietnam.

Leafletting at Walla Walla High School

In any case, running cross these photos on the same day that I had been searching for info on the November 14th draft protests was one of those coincidences that bolsters the belief in synchronicity.

Don’t miss CBS interview with Western jihadist

Did you see the interview on CBS News last night with a Danish fighter who has joined rebels in Syria (“Western jihadist explains why he fights in Syria“). He’s not involved with ISIS but he doesn’t disavow the group and its actions.

What’s so unusual is that he was given time to explain why he is there in Syria. And you know what? He makes sense. You might not agree, but he says he is there to fight the Assad government after seeing their indiscriminate attacks on civilians.

He was a soldier with the Dutch army. But when special forces turned him down, he quit. Around the same time, the uprising in Syria began. Yilmaz said his world was turned upside down by the endless gruesome videos of the Assad regime’s brutal crackdown.

“So I felt the need as a person, as a human, and, of course, as a Muslim,” says Yilmaz. “Because it was the Muslims that were getting crushed in Syria, that I had to stand up and do stuff.”

He’s passionate, well-spoken, articulate. We need to carefully look at what men like this are saying, what turns them anti-American. It isn’t enough to dismiss them as terrorists. We need to understand them.

Thanks to CBS for this report.

Trying to parse Rep. Gabbard’s position on the new Iraq War

Rep. Tulsi Gabbard today said she opposes President Obama’s plan to arm and train select rebel groups in Syria, the beginning of what some commentators are calling the Third Iraq War.

According to a press statement released to day by her office:

“This proposed strategy actually reflects a lack of commitment to really destroy ISIL,” Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard said this afternoon during debate on the House floor. “We must focus on one mission: to destroy ISIL and other Islamic extremists who’ve declared war on us. Our mission should not be to topple the Assad regime, which would make the situation in the region even worse and more unstable than it is today. We’ve heard this story before. We know how it ends. Look at Iraq. Look at Libya. Clearly, our leaders have not learned their lesson. We must focus on taking out our enemies and investing in our own country here at home.”

Congresswoman Gabbard also called the strategy unrealistic, the mission unclear, and said we do not understand who the opposition forces are, cannot trust them, and raised the prospect that our weapons could fall into the hands of our enemies.

It’s unclear whether Gabbard is saying that she would support a direct, boots on the ground offensive against Islamic State fighters by U.S. troops. Is that what she means by “taking out our enemies”?

Despite that uncertainty, her position does seem consistent with the stand she took last year in opposition to U.S. military intervention in the Syrian civil war. At that time, she said it would be “a serious mistake.”

She made several arguments in support of her position last year.

“As a soldier, I understand that before taking any military action, our nation must have a clear tactical objective, a realistic strategy, the necessary resources to execute that strategy—including the support of the American people—and an exit plan,” Gabbard said in a press release. “The proposed military action against Syria fails to meet any of these criteria.”

She went on.

“Presently, Syria does not present a direct security threat to the United States. Military action will undermine our national defense, as even a limited strike could very easily escalate into a regional conflict, stretching thin a military that has been at war for more than 12 years.”

And, further:

“We should learn from history; we cannot afford to be the world’s policeman. The United States should not insert itself in the midst of this civil war, which is rooted in sectarian hatred and animosity between various warring religious groups.

Last month, Gabbard called for the U.S. to supply heavy weapons to Kurdish forces which have been fighting the Islamic State in the north of Iraq.

According to The Hill newspaper:

“We need to arm the Kurds with heavy weapons, because they are doing the hard work on the ground. They are fighting against ISIS, and we can augment that and support that with our targeted air strikes,” she said on “This Week.”

But her statement drew a critical response from Matthew Hoh and Matt Southworth, also Iraq veterans working with Washington-based nonprofits.

Their response, also appearing in The Hill, said in part:

Entering the conflict on behalf of the Kurds, as promoted by Gabbard, (and coincidentally, the one million dollar a year Kurdish lobby industry in Washington, DC) in order to help the Kurds protect the oil-rich territory they hold would put the United States, again, into direct combat with non-Kurdish Sunni and Shia communities throughout Iraq.

Such combat will not force the political compromise necessary for the reduction and eventual cessation of violence, but will make such a compromise much less likely. Why would the Kurds be inclined to make concessions while they enjoy robust US military support and greater autonomy from Shia governed Iraq?

Recent news reports seem to support their cautious advice.

My Hawaii Monitor column in Civil Beat today cited some of these (“Hawaii Monitor: Thinking Clearly About the Islamic State“).

The U.S. air campaign against the Islamic State is already yielding unexpected consequences. While the U.S. is trying to push the new Iraqi government toward increased inclusiveness in order to end the brutal sectarian civil war, Shiite militia fighters are reportedly using the military advantage provided by American bombing to spread their own brand of terror in Sunni areas recently freed from Islamic State occupation.

“The unlikely coalition of Kurdish peshmerga fighters, Shiite militias and the U.S. air force won a major victory when it broke a siege of the Shiite Turkmen town of Amirli last week and drove ISIS from 25 nearby Sunni towns and villages,” reported Isabel Coles last week, writing in Lebanon’s Daily Star.

“But the aftermath is far from what the Americans envisioned. Smoke now rises from those Sunni villages, where some houses have been torched by Shiite militias. Others are abandoned, the walls daubed with sectarian slogans.”

A Shiite militia commander told Coles, “There is no way back for them; we will raze their homes to the ground.”