If you’re read part or all of the recent “factfinders” report on how the University of Hawaii fell victim to a $200,000 scam, you will surely have noticed the blanks left where certain names or other information have been redacted. Put another way, university officials have, without explanation, refused to disclose key portions of the report.
The deletions raise significant questions and add to the public impression that the university willfully fails to follow the letter or the spirit of the state’s open records law.
Under the law, Chapter 92F, known as the Uniform Information Practices Act (Modified), all government records must be made available for public inspection unless they fall in one of a limited number of specific exemptions. The same provision applies to specific deletions of information contained in otherwise public documents such as the factfinders report.
Those exemptions are spelled out in Section 92F-13.
§92F-13 Government records; exceptions to general rule. This part shall not require disclosure of:
(1) Government records which, if disclosed, would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy;
(2) Government records pertaining to the prosecution or defense of any judicial or quasi-judicial action to which the State or any county is or may be a party, to the extent that such records would not be discoverable;
(3) Government records that, by their nature, must be confidential in order for the government to avoid the frustration of a legitimate government function;
(4) Government records which, pursuant to state or federal law including an order of any state or federal court, are protected from disclosure; and
(5) Inchoate and draft working papers of legislative committees including budget worksheets and unfiled committee reports; work product; records or transcripts of an investigating committee of the legislature which are closed by rules adopted pursuant to section 21-4 and the personal files of members of the legislature. [L 1988, c 262, pt of §1; am L 1993, c 250, §1]
This means that any information that has been redacted must fall into one of these exemptions. If not, Chapter 92F requires that it be disclosed.
So take a look at specific examples of information that has been cut from the version of the report that has been made public. Many of these deletions can be easily identified from the context in which they appear.
—Deleted: All references to UH Manoa Chancellor Virginia Hinshaw. Hinshaw officially stepped down as chancellor on June 30.
—Deleted: All references to Stevie Wonder, who was to headline the concert.
—Deleted: The name of promoter Bob Peyton. Peyton’s role as promoter of the failed concert has been widely and publicly discussed, and acknowledged by Peyton himself, according to published reports.
—Deleted: The names of Epic Talent LLC and its officers, who claimed to represent Stevie Wonder.
—Deleted: The name of the Kuali financial management system. The university was making a major transfer to the new system at the time the scam was unfolding. This was identified as a potential factor that slowed or hindered reviews of the proposed concert by fiscal officers.
—Deleted: All references to those groups or categories of people eligible to purchase tickets during a “pre-sale” period before tickets were available to the general public. For example, from the report: “Tickets for the concert would be ‘pre-sold’ to [long space indicated a deletion].” Similar deletions regarding authorized pre-sale participants are made elsewhere in the report.
Now try to figure out how the university can claim that the deleted information properly falls within any of the exemptions spelled out in the law.
Looking more closely, exemption #5 clearly doesn’t apply, as it refers to legislative records. Neither does exemption #4, as there is no court order or law prohibiting disclosure.
Exemption #3 doesn’t appear to apply in this case, so we’re left with only two possible exemptions to consider.
Although it is possible that the university could find itself in litigation involving this case, the fact-finders report doesn’t appear to be protected by exemption #2, which only applies “to the extent that such records would not be discoverable.”
So now we’re down to just one potential exemption that applies with allows government records to be kept confidential if their release would be “a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.”
Notice all those adjectives. It isn’t enough that they would be an invasion of personal privacy. The disclosure would have to be “a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy” in order to be withheld.
And the law goes on to further limit the personal privacy exemption: “Disclosure of a government record shall not constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy if the public interest in disclosure outweighs the privacy interests of the individual.”
With at least $200,000 in public money missing and what could be taken as a near total collapse of financial and administrative oversight of athletics, there is clearly great public interest in full disclosure of information about this unfortunate situation.
This personal privacy exemption typically relates to things like medical records, mental health records, personal financial information, etc. Nothing at all like the information that has been deleted here.
Frankly, I don’t see how the university or its many well-paid lawyers can argue that the former chancellor’s “personal privacy” would be invaded by having her identified in the report. Ditto with promoter Bob Peyton, since he was essentially a vendor doing business with the university. Personal privacy of the Kuali financial system? Give me a break. Epic Talent? No personal privacy there.
In a federal freedom of information dispute, an agency making these sorts of deletions from an otherwise public record would e required to identify the specific exemption that applies to each deletion. It’s time to make a similar request of the university. It will sure be interesting to hear their justifications, if any, for these bizarre bits of censorship.