My sister’s update of our family’s Kalaupapa story

My sister, Bonnie (Lind) Stevens, died early in the morning on this day three years ago. She was 73.

Today is also her son Kimo’s 4th wedding anniversary. He and Sabrina are celebrating (and remembering) on Maui.

Life goes on.

Bonnie wrote this paragraph about herself as part of the 50th reunion of her high school Class of 1961 at University High School in Honolulu, now known as the University Laboratory School.

Other info you want to share about yourself:

Transitioning from the academia of UHS, my own college years, then 12 years in Palo Alto and the Stanford community, to living in a part of California that the media describes charitably as “remote and rural” was a wake-up call. So was working in a community of 165 employees, most in the trades, most of them men, many of them who didn’t know how to deal with a woman outside of the office. Learned to love the days when I could load cameras, boots, hard hat, and coveralls into a car and head out to meet one of the field crews. Learned about all kinds of things I never thought I’d be interested in — electric power generation, sewage treatment, industrial health and safety, the mechanics of how some things work… or don’t work. Why a road washes out in a rainstorm. How a dam operates. Electrolysis. Water rights. Learning them well enough to explain the how-to bits to others….What do I regret not doing? Taking Otto up on his offer to teach me to operate a D9 cat! That, folks, is a B-I-G tractor!!

I decided a good way to mark this day is to let Bonnie add the next part of our family’s Kalaupapa story in her own words, updating and explaining discrepancies in my post on Friday.

I found this essay on her computer after her death. Bonnie created the original computer file in Microsoft Word on March 1, 2012.

A MYTH UNCOVERED by Bonnie Stevens

A long-held story in my mother’s family is that her great-grandmother died at Kalaupapa, the leper colony on the island of Moloka’i where St. Damien, then Fr. Damien, served as priest. There are a variety of ancillary stories — how she had a mole, not leprosy; how there was some jealousy over her reputed beauty; how her husband and two sons went with her as kokua (care-givers); how she refused to leave the colony because she could not take her trunk of beautiful dresses (holoku) with her back to Maui.

PROBLEM: There are no records of Hele’ualani at Kalaupapa. No record of diagnosis. No record of admission as a patient. No record of housing. No census entry. Nothing. There are multiple records for her husband and two sons — admission as patients in Honolulu, transfer to Kalaupapa, church records in Kalaupapa, and records of their deaths in the register of patients.

A cousin (Timmy Leong on Molokai) and I began to wonder if Hele’ualani ever was there. We looked further.

This morning I found a computerized entry for a woman named Heleualani among a collection of Hawaiian Deaths and Burials. This woman was born about 1846, and died at Kaaluloa (sic) on 6 Apr 1886. She fits the expected profile, more or less, for my great-great-grandmother. The computerized version of this record does not tell which island Kaaluloa is on, nor does it tell whether Hele’ualani is buried on private land or in a cemetery.

The gazetteers were useless. The place may no longer exist. It may be too small to count. It may be misspelled. It just doesn’t appear. Anywhere. Nor does the transcription tell us anything else about Heleualani to help identify her as our ancestor. I gave a copy of the print-out to my cousin to mull over.

A couple of hours later he called back. “Could that place be Kaululoa?” he asked. I’ll know on Saturday when I can read the source microfilm.

“Read the land records you already have. Hele’ualani and Kaho’o’ilimoku sold just under 6 acres of land to Dennis Toomey in 1885. Where was it?”

Toomey fathered two of this couple’s grandchildren, and in 1885 was living with their daughter. I found the deed he mentioned. The parcel was identified as being in Kaululoa, Kawaipapa, Hana. Where we know Hele’ualani and her husband Kaho’oilimoku lived.

The source for the burial record is a register of burials from the Kingdom of Hawaii. If this particular register is from the Hana district of Maui, we have found what happened to our great-great-grandmother. She may or may not have had leprosy. My guess is that she did, since her husband and two youngest children were known leprosy patients. But she died, at home, in Hana, before she could be sent to Moloka’i.

Another myth created in family tradition may be shattered. A transcription error may be overcome. It helps to have someone with whom to bounce around ideas. Thank you, Timmy, for sharing the hunt.


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One thought on “My sister’s update of our family’s Kalaupapa story

  1. Ann R

    Great part 2, the stigma of the disease maybe why family members kept quiet, especially if she wasn’t sent to Molokai. Good genealogical investigative work on Bonnie and your cousin’s part. Thanks for sharing

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