Category Archives: Housing

How to support hurricane relief

It isn’t necessarily easy to know how to effectively contribute to relief efforts to aid those impacted by the series of recent hurricanes, Harvey, Irma, and Jose.

As usual, the Red Cross was out in front with their very public fundraising efforts, including a simple text to contribute $10. But many are wary of the organization after its actions in Haiti several years ago came under scrutiny.

This series of tweets from Pro Publica traces their prior in-depth reporting on Red Cross relief efforts.

A recent article in the Washington Post reviewed the Red Cross controversy and alternatives (“People are urging donations for Harvey relief efforts — just not to the Red Cross“).

The New York Times recently wrote about how to donate to victims of Hurricane Harvey (“Where to Donate to Harvey Victims (and How to Avoid Scams)“).

The Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) is soliciting donations.

CDEMA presently comprises eighteen (18) Participating States (PS): Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Commonwealth of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, Republic of Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, St. Kitts & Nevis, Saint Lucia, St. Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Republic of Trinidad & Tobago, Turks & Caicos Islands and the Virgin Islands.

Former Honolulu resident Lora Williams Helmer, now living in Oregon, is asking her friends to donate to ShelterBox, which provides aid kits in disaster areas with tents, rebuilding tools, and items such as solar lights, blankets, etc.

To donate, go to Shelterboxusa.org. Lora asks that you please designate Rotary D5100 and her when making your donation.

Obviously, there are likely many other ways to donate to disaster relief. Please share information on your favored relief agency.

After a moment of calm, a question…

First order of business, a small moment of morning calm. Photo taken about 6:26 a.m. at Waialae Beach Park.

Monday morning

Now, after that morning of calm, here’s just a small question. I got an email from a friend. He refers to the recent Marco Polo fire as the “$100 million plus” fire. That’s a very scary number.

Could the total cost really exceed $100 million? And, if so, who will take the biggest hit? All apartment owners via special assessments? The insurers holding the master fire and liability policies for the condominium association? Individual owners of the damaged apartments?

What’s your guess?

Marco Polo fire alarm system questions linger

There were several reports this week that the fire alarm system in the Marco Polo apartments did not meet the current Honolulu fire code. Worse, as least as far a potential liability is concerned, the building’s board of directors had received a consultant’s recommendation that an upgrade was needed but failed to take action.

This appears to be consistent with an item in the building’s Feb-March 2013 newsletter.

The “President’s Message”, on the front page of the newsletter, discussed the aftermath of a fire that gutted an 8th floor apartment.

Then president, Helene “Sam” Shenkus, wrote:

The Board will have the fire alarm service company give a condition report on the fire alarm. Some owners reported they did not hear the fire alarms that evening and many items in the fire code have changed since the Marco Polo was built. A new system will require compliance with the current fire code which will address smoke detectors, strobe lights, an audible alarm and a public address system with speakers in every unit. The first step is to have the contractor give an assessment nd based on that assessment; hire an appropriate engineering firm to design a specification for a new fire alarm project. Then, once approved, bid the project out, assess the contractors and their bids, and choose the winning bidder. Then the new system would be installed, tested, approved by the Fire Department and placed in to service.

There was another fire in October 2014, this time caused by a contractor that was cleaning the trash chutes.

Another newsletter item at the end of 2014 reported on the followup to that fire. The newsletter reported, in part:

…all of the building fire bell covers were removed and cleaned of build up by our in-house state. The plungers that hit the bells were lubricated, also. Ohana Control Systems tested bells as well as checked fire extinguishers and hoses on Tuesday, November 4. They found that some bells did not sound as loud as they should because they were not getting full wattage from the alarm panel. So Ohana Control Systems adjusted the wattage out to the wires for circuit #2. Those bells sound fine, afterwards.

No mention was made of the previously discussed alarm upgrade. As of this newsletter, Shenkus was still listed as president of the owners association.

However, between then and March 12, 2015, when the association held its annual meeting, the board reorganized and elected a new president.

At the 2015 annual meeting, the new board majority touted a shift “to saving owners money and spending conservatively.”

And somewhere in that leadership shuffle, the recommendation for an upgraded fire alarm system was apparently deferred indefinitely. That’s a decision, or series of decisions, that is likely going to cause a lot of headaches for the board and the association in the months ahead as the different causes of the fatalities and extensive damage in the latest fire are evaluated.

Marco Polo newsletter in 2013 explained post-fire issues

A column by the president of the Marco Polo owners association in 2013 spelled out how a fire earlier that year made it difficult for the building to obtain insurance.

Helene “Sam” Shenkus explained that a fire in early 2013 destroyed an apartment on the 8th floor of the building, with additional smoke and water damage to other apartments and common areas. The loss was put at $1.1 million.

After covering the loss, the building’s insurer declined to renew the policy.

“…Over 20 companies declined to provide a quote,” Shenkus wrote. “It was a struggle to find carriers willing to take on the risk. Finally, a layered coverage solution was created in which several companies take on the risk….The carriers willing to insure Marco Polo increased premiums and raised the deductible from $5,000 to $25,000 per occurrence. So not only have premiums doubled, the deductible went up.”

And that was with a million dollar loss. Last week’s fire will be many times as costly, with a reported 200 units suffering some damage, and perhaps 50 heavily damaged or destroyed.

Will the building be able to obtain new insurance coverage going forward? And, if so, at what cost? And what happens if insurance can’t be purchased? Is that a possibility?

These are issues facing all owners in the building, who must insure the contents of their units, as well as the Association of Apartment owners, which has to obtain coverage for the building itself.

And Shenkus then addressed a question: “What if your apartment was gutted by fire?”

She noted that although the association’s insurance would rebuild, it could takes months or, perhaps, a year or longer. During that time, although not able to live in the apartment, the owner(s) would still have to pay monthly maintenance fees as well as mortgage payments.

Then, when ready to move back in, another realization. “Now you realize you have no furniture, bed to sleep on, pots to cook with, or dishes with which to eat,” Shenkus wrote.

Soon after the newsletter was distributed, Marco Polo required all owners to obtain at least a basic insurance policy, referred to as an HO-6, that covers damage that the association’s master policy would otherwise exclude.

According to the Hawaii Condo Law blog:

For instance, if there is a fire, the master policy will not cover the personal property in the apartments. Second, the master policy does not cover apartment owners for liability claims inside the apartments. If your guest slips and falls in your bathroom and sues you, the master policy will not cover you or your guest. Third, most condominium master policies do not cover improvements or upgrades inside the apartment. The most that these master policies will cover is the cost to restore the apartment to the original condition even if you made changes to your apartment (presumably with Association approval). Fourth, some condominium master policies do not cover anything other than the common elements and the walls, floor and ceilings.

These current and future insurance issues are creating lots of uncertainty and fear. At least one realtor has speculated that apartments in the Marco Polo could lose most or all of their value. I don’t know whether that’s at all realistic, but that’s the problem. Uncertainty appears to be a major risk for all Marco Polo owners, and for owners of units in other unsprinklered buildings.