What Greenwald and Omidyar are up to

Glenn Greenwald’s resignation from the Guardian for a “new venture” backed by Civil Beat’s Pierre Omidyar has been reverberating since the announcement yesterday.

Now PressThink.org has provided more details based on a telephone conversation with Omidyar (“Why Pierre Omidyar decided to join forces with Glenn Greenwald for a new venture in news“).

It seems that Greenwald’s exclamation about a “once-in-a-career opportunity” is right on the mark.

According to PressThink, Omidyar was one of the parties looking at the potential purchase of the Washington Post, and later began seriously thinking about what could be done if the same capital were invested in a new venture.

As he was contemplating the Post purchase, he began to get more alarmed about the pressures coming down on journalists with the various leak investigations in Washington. Then the surveillance stories started appearing and the full scope of the threat to independent journalism became clear. His interest in launching a new kind of news organization, capable of sustaining investigative work and having an effect with it, intensified throughout the summer as news from the Snowden files continued to pour forth.

Attempts to meet with Greenwald to discuss these plans and to find out more about how he operates were unsuccessful until this month. When they finally were able to talk, Omidyar learned that Greenwald, his collaborator Laura Poitras, and The Nation’s Jeremy Scahill had been planning to form their own journalism venture. Their ideas and Omidyar’s ideas tracked so well with each other that on October 5 they decided to “join forces” (his term.) This is the news that leaked yesterday. But there is more.

The column goes on to describe the shape of the new collaboration and some of its outlines, although specifics are still to be decided.

This is a must read and an exciting initiative.


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15 thoughts on “What Greenwald and Omidyar are up to

  1. Black Kettle

    I’m not sure what he has seen from his experiment with Civil Beat that makes him think something more global will work…..he does have one thing going for him, a lot of money. For a so called media guy he sure has a lot of “no comment” and “refused interview requests”. I thought that if you’re in the biz and the story is about you or your company that was a media no no? All these years later we still don’t know if CB has 50 subscribers are 5,000. I’m guessing that if it were closer to the 5k number we would be told that. Guess we will stay tuned and see what shakes out.

    Reply
    1. KateInHawaii

      Oh, love these cautions against starting the glee too early, Black Kettle. Unfolding situation is taking me back to my days of reading SPY vs SPY in Mad Magazine.

      Reply
  2. ohiaforest3400

    Haven’t had a chance to look at the PressThink piece but it sounds like Civil Beat has already been rendered a pale echo of the new venture’s grand plans.

    Reply
  3. Laura Thielen

    I hope this effort works out. We have lost far too many papers in the last ten years. But it was interesting that the model he describes for reporting is exactly what the old news media provided. Variety, and solid reporters. But nothing in the interview described new revenue streams in the post-Craigslist world. Best wishes Pierre. We news hounds want you to prevail. But this interview didn’t provide any new ideas behind the venture to support our hopes. Perhaps he’s keeping those ideas for later release.

    Reply
  4. Autumn Rose

    wOw! I read it first on Ian Lind’s blog! Thanks for sharing the good news. So happy for Glenn Greenwald, and for all of us too!

    Reply
  5. Kolea

    As a longtime reader of Greenwald, going back well before the Snowden revelations, I have concerns about his voice being silent while this startup gets organized. I am also worried about him leaving the Guardian, one of the MAJOR newspapers in the English language. While Pierre Omidyar is both very wealthy and very intelligent, I worry whether he can build a platform with as large a megaphone as the Guardian for amplifying Greenwald’s voice. And, for that matter, that of the courageous and perceptive Jeremy Scahill. I hope Scahill continues to report through Democracy Now and other media outlets and does not become exclusive to Omidyar’s hypothetical media center.

    Reply
    1. Warren Iwasa

      Anonymous Kolea has a point.

      A generous donation (not investment) by Pierre Omidyar to The Guardian and Democracy Now will provide more good journalism than creating a new media company. Omidyar is an innovator, and innovators engage in out-of-the-box thinking and innovate, seeking to create wealth in new ways.

      But some things are less amenable to reinvention than others. Question: is journalism one of those things that benefits more from tradition than innovation?

      We can see the fruits of innovation in Honolulu Civil Beat. Do we prefer, and need, contextless journalism that provides little sense of who we are, really are, and our complicated past?

      There is something grand about journalism, traditionally conceived. On this site, I’ve already called attention to the words of Charles Prestwich Scott, the long-time editor of The Manchester Guardian. Here is C.P. Scott again: “The function of a good newspaper and therefore of a good journalist is to see life steady and see it whole.”

      Reply
    2. ohiaforest3400

      I hafta think that Greenwald will be on contract to the Guardian and others during the transition, and perhaps even after.

      Reply
  6. compare and decide

    To what extent is this venture not a bold novelty, but fairly typical?

    From a Reuters blog:

    http://blogs.reuters.com/jackshafer/2013/10/17/pierre-omidyar-and-the-bottomless-optimism-of-billionaire-publishers/

    Pierre Omidyar and the bottomless optimism of billionaire publishers

    Ebay founder Pierre Omidyar – reckoned to be worth $8.5 billion — inspired tens of thousands of journalists to freshen their resumes this week when word of his plan to start his own mass media organization leaked out. With Glenn Greenwald, Jeremy Scahill, and Laura Poitras announced as its first hires, the outlet will emphasize investigative journalism, but as Omidyar explained in a post, the site will serve all news.

    Rattling his dumpster of cash, Omidyar will soon join other billionaires who made their money elsewhere and now peddle product at the newsstand, including Michael Bloomberg of Bloomberg News, Jeff Bezos of the Washington Post, Herb Sandler of ProPublica, Philip Anschutz of the Weekly Standard and the Washington Examiner, Mortimer Zuckerman of the Daily News and U.S. News and World Report, Richard Mellon Scaife of the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, John Henry of the Boston Globe, the late Sidney Harman of Newsweek, and the late convicted felon Rev. Sun Myung Moon of the Washington Times. A whole junior varsity of sub-billionaire moneybags, including Wendy P. McCaw of the Santa Barbara News-Press, Jared Kushner of the New York Observer, Doug Manchester of U-T San Diego and Chris Hughes of the New Republic, have similarly bought their way into the news business to spread their influence or enrich democracy, depending on who is doing the telling.

    There’s nothing quite like owning a newspaper, if one can afford it.

    Plutocrats the world over delight in owning media properties, and for good reason: Money can buy a lot, but unless you own a publication you’re just one of the world’s 1,426 billionaires – human cargo on a private jet, a delegator, an employer of lobbyists, another yakker in the opinion chorus. Moving to the head of the line requires the media club upgrade, which makes you and your publication a compulsory venue for campaigning candidates. Media properties are like musical instruments: when played just so, they compel your enemies to dance, as William Randolph Hearst of the San Francisco Examiner and New York Journal first demonstrated with his family’s money in the 1890s, and the super billionaire Koch brothers would have discovered had they purchased the Los Angeles Times.

    A week ago, few outside the tech and business worlds knew who Omidyar was, and even inside some newsrooms his name would have likely drawn a blank. Today he’s a celebrity whose every utterance will be recorded, cataloged, analyzed, assessed, and yes, valued! Last week, he was just another billionaire who supported non-profit journalism (Center for Public Integrity, Columbia Journalism Review, and Honolulu Civil Beat, which he founded) and civil liberty organizations (Sunlight Foundation). Today, he’s a budding philosopher king.

    Unfortunately, these things so very rarely work out.

    A decade ago, I charted the life cycle of the “vanity press mogul,” the tycoons who dabble in the press with their excess millions: In the opening phases, the mogul opens the money throttle wide, hiring the best journalists and designers, and even voices the view that he’ll make money where his predecessors made none to little. Then comes the morning after and with it sobriety. Too much red ink is flowing, too many projects over-budget and late, too many gifted wunderkinds spending wildly. Not even billionaires enjoy losing money forever. Then comes the reality adjustment, the downsizing, the prospecting for partners or “synergies,” and often an exit from the media business, which attracts a fresh vanity mogul and restarts the cycle.

    However, the volatile nature of technological change in the news business might give this venture an advantage.

    Because the past is not destiny, Omidyar need not ride the traditional wheel. Thanks to the Web and breakneck technological advances, the media business has acquired a volatility that favors new entrants over incumbents as never before, as the lightning successes of such well-funded, rapidly-expanding sites such as Huffington Post, BuzzFeed, Business Insider, Bleacher Report, The Verge, Quartz, Gawker Media, and others have demonstrated. Incumbency may actually be an impediment to success, barnacling owners to ancient methods and technologies in a way that clean-break media organizations are not.

    But make no mistake, Omidyar is driven by idealism, and this venture does involve bold risk.

    Bezos’s purchase of the Washington Post and Omidyar’s as-yet-unnamed site offer a dandy laboratory setting for the testing of this thesis, as Bezos’s renovation of an existing franchise will surely be judged in terms of Omidyar’s startup. (Omidyar, by the way, window-shopped the Post when it was for sale.) The difference, of course, is that the Post is just one of the dozen vacations homes that Bezos owns or is in the process of expanding, whereas Omidyar appears to be building a single dream-home from the basement up. The Bezos purchase, however fanciful, is a practical move into the for-profit sector. Omidyar’s venture, on the other hand, harkens back to the techno-idealism of the 1980s and 1990s, when the first impulse of computer scientists, programmers, and other techies was to change the world, not make more money. According to USA Today, he and his wife have committed more than $1 billion to hundreds of philanthropic causes.

    Omidyar’s first-round hiring of Greenwald, Scahill, and Poitras — who hail from the rich tradition of partisan American journalism — speaks to his idealism. Where Bezos is banking on an institution and its brand value, Omidyar is making his first-round investment in individual journalists whose work he admires. Like Hearst, who preached in favor of the “journalism of action” that battled corruption, incompetence, and got things done, I assume Omidyar has world-changing on his mind. Given the backgrounds of his first hires, it should come as no surprise that privacy, surveillance, and the NSA dominate Omidyar’s recent Twitter feed. Still, he seems to have modulated his image to appear politically opaque. The Federal Election Commission donation database reveals a steady stream of donations to Democratic candidates, but hey, in 1999 he gave $1,000 to George W. Bush! It’s not enough political baggage to fill a fanny pack, especially compared to that other ambitious startup, the emir of Qatar-owned Al Jazeera America. He comes close to being a clean slate.

    Omidyar’s bold scheme is most welcome in the already crowded world of journalism.

    Omidyar’s new venture — which will be all-digital, according to his interview with Jay Rosen, and in which he will invest at least the $250 million Bezos spent on the Post — won’t fill a vacuum in national security reporting because there is no vacuum. Thanks to the good work the Guardian (the venue Greenwald just departed), the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, Reuters, the Associated Press, ABC News, NBC News, and many others have done and continue to do, we’re experiencing a national security reporting renaissance. Depending on how the youthful Omidyar (just 46) sets up his operation — as a trust (like the one that the Guardian is eating up), or as an endowment, or as a multi-year fully budgeted project — we have reason to hope that no matter how market forces savage conventional for-profit journalism, at least one outlet funded by a devoted magnate will remain in the mix. Those of us who subscribe to religion should pray he lives a long and lucid life.

    Journalism has traditionally been rejuvenated by the invasion of the orthodoxy by outsiders. William Randolph Hearst, Joseph Pulitzer, and Adolph Ochs stirred the pot in 1890s New York and the muckrakers played hell at the turn of the century. Radio made news immediate, the transistor made it mobile, and television made it visual. San Francisco leftists revived investigative reporting at Ramparts in the 1960s and the Web, well, y’all know how that outsider technology upended the established order.

    As welcome as Omidyar’s money is, his commitment to the investigative form and an open society is what I’m grateful for this afternoon. You can never uphold the correct verdict too often.

    One question might be, Is this venture more advocacy and ideology than it is what is usually understood as ‘objective’ journalism’?

    One argument I recall from college is that every ideology eventually fizzles out.

    That is, even if a particular form of government (say, a multiparty electoral system) prevails, its ideological underpinnings can nevertheless become discredited (the way some leftists lost faith with Marxism after visiting the Soviet Union in the 1930s, even though the Soviet state persisted for another couple of generations).

    What ideologies do accomplish, however, is to serve as a kind of ‘delivery vehicle’ for critical thought.

    Even conservative ideologies that argues against critical thought utilize critical thought (e.g., German intellectuals argued after the French Revolution that the public use of critical argument is fine for the educated classes, but undermines religious faith among the workers and unravels the social order; but even this anti-critical conservative line of reasoning was an example of critical reasoning).

    So, supporting advocacy — for example, a popular environmental organization — is relatively inefficient as a long-term source of social transformation. It’s much more effective to support something like balanced and thorough journalism, or education or research. However, that route is discomforting. With real research or critical thought, you never know what you are going to get. It’s a loose cannon.

    This sort of reminds me of Ian Lind’s recent comment that the hopes of the Native Hawaiian sovereignty movement are ‘unrealistic’. On this topic I would not know, I am not even sure what ‘sovereignty’ means in this context (I saw some UH Law School videos that explained that it would mean Native Hawaiians the kind of legal status that Native American tribes have). In fact, I am not sure what ‘realism’ means, or ‘idealism’ (especially in terms of journalism or science, where the ideal is to discover and reveal the real).

    But the Native Hawaiian sovereignty movement might serve a different (albeit unintentional) purpose of injecting critical thought into a political culture that has virtually none.

    For example, the former publisher of the Honolulu Advertiser, Thurston Twigg-Smith, is against the sovereignty movement, but I remember an quote where he acclaimed it as something like “the only thing going on in this town”. I suspect that he meant in terms of critical thought. And that’s a very journalistic perspective.

    So, it might be better to simply support critical thought in its purer form of great journalism than to support ideologically slanted advocacy.

    However, the problem with this is, great journalism — like great education and great research — is rare. And sometimes nonexistent (e.g., in Hawaii). So maybe the only way to foster critical thought in the real world might be to go the route of ideological advocacy … even though in the long-run the ideological perspective itself will inevitably crumble.

    (At least this is what I sort of recall from college.)

    Reply
    1. Kolea

      With all due respect, let me suggest “ideologies” do not all “fizzle out.” Some become absorbed into the “common sense” of a society, which does not make them less “ideological” or more objective. It just means the biases inherent in the ideology are more broadly shared.

      The ideology which denies it IS an ideology is generally just the ideology of the dominant group. Those of us who are not in that dominant group might want to avoid assuming their viewpoint as our own.

      Reply
      1. Kolea

        Let me suggest a test of the “ideological” biases of the named journalists and test them against the biases of the “Newspaper of Record.” Go back and read what Jeremy Scahill and Glenn Greenwald were saying about US foreign policy ten years ago and compare the accuracy, even the “objectivity” of their reporting against that provided by the New York Times.

        I suggest your assumptions about which journalism is more distorted by an ideological bias falls apart upon the first test of history.

        Reply
  7. Dean Little

    PayPal succumbed to pressure by denying service to Wiki Leaks thus setting the standard of being a merely another government tool by suppressing the money flow supporting a powerful new form journalism. One that could be financed by donations small, medium and large. A protest by Anonymous followed and is now being used to set another standard of persecution, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jan/22/paypal-wikileaks-protesters-ddos-free-speech, of any dissent that isn’t being financed by some billionaire who accumulated said wealth having a PayPal account. Ebay would be Nobay without it. So now Big Bucks, still on the Board of
    Ebay, will supply us of all pertinent information over a medium that monitors and records our choices and opinions for possible later use of more suppression.
    Read All About It!
    Dean Little

    Reply
  8. Kevin

    Whatever becomes of his latest venture, I have mixed feelings about profit motives and a “free” press. A “free” press is necessary for true democracy. Having to pay to get information about what your government is doing is something else entirely. And I’m not sure how you can have an informed electorate under a pay-to-know system.

    Reply

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