Category Archives: Campaigns

Miske’s club didn’t rank among the most popular venues for campaign fundraisers

An article in Civil Beat several days ago painted the M Nightclub in Honolulu’s Restaurant Row at Waterfront Plaza, partly-owned and managed by accused organized crime figure Michael Miske, as “a popular place for political fundraisers.”

The article detailed four campaign fundraising events held at the M Nightclub and its successor, Encore, between 2013 and 2017, including one held by David Ige in November 2013 during his first run for governor.

Records from the Hawaii Campaign Spending Commission show that in addition to Ige, Kim, Ozawa, state senators Gil Riviere, Maile Shimabukuro and Breene Harimoto, who died of cancer this summer, and state Rep. Daniel Holt held fundraisers at Miske’s M Nightclub between 2012 and 2015.

Kim, Riviere, Shimabukuro, and Harimoto held a joint fundraiser at Miske’s M Nightclub on May 5, 2015,

The fundraising reports also show Honolulu City Councilman Brandon Elefante’s campaign held a fundraiser at the nightclub in 2017, although by then the name had been changed to Encore at the Row.

But it turns out there were a few more.

Civil Beat drew its data from the notices candidate committees have to file with the Campaign Spending Commission in advance of a fundraising event. These notices include the date, time, and admission price or suggested contribution, along with the address and location of the event. The commission, in turn, makes these notices available either as PDF copies or in a database for download.

Candidates are also required to separately report expenditures made by their campaigns. When I cross-checked these reports with the fundraiser notices, several additional campaign events were apparently held at the nightclub.

Candidates reported writing checks to Miske’s M nightclub, as well as to Leverage Entertainment, its parent company. State business registration records show Miske was one of three named partners in Leverage Entertainment.

In March 2011, then-Prosecutor Keith Kaneshiro paid $3,190.80 to Leverage Entertainment, Inc., the company that operated M Nightclub, for a fundraising event. Although the vendor was identified as Leverage Entertainment, at least one published report indicated the event was actually held at Oceans rather than M Nightclub, which was just opening at that time.

Another candidate for prosecutor, Kevin Takata, spent $2,800 for a campaign event at M Nightclub, split into two payments made in August and September 2012.

In June 2012, mayoral candidate and former city prosecutor Peter Carlisle reported spending $7,043.11 on an event held at the club.

Only one candidate, Senator Donna Kim, held more than a single fundraiser at M Nightclub. Campaign expenditure reports indicated she held campaign events there April 2012 and again in April 2013, in addition to the joint fundraiser in 2015 reported by Civil Beat.

These records show Miske’s M Nightclub was used somewhat more frequently than Civil Beat reported. However, it was far from the busiest or most popular venue.

During the same time period, there were 24 political fundraisers held just steps away at Ruth’s Chris Steak House, also located at Restaurant Row.

But the most popular campaign fundraising venue, by far, is the Mandalay Restaurant on Alakea Street in downtown, which was the site of 140 campaign fundraisers during the same period from 2012-2017.

Other popular venues during the period were the private Pacific Club just above the heart of downtown (41 events), Cafe Julia at the Richards Street YWCA (26), Plaza Club (25), Jade Dynasty (23), 3660 on the Rise in Kaimuki (20), Oahu Country Club and the Hukilau restaurant in downtown Honolulu’s Executive Centre Hotel (both with 19), and Waialae Country Club (15).

An unexpected twist when following the labor union money

A funny thing happened after I posted a list on Friday of the top recipients of labor union campaign contributions during the first seven months of the year (“Top labor picks this campaign season“).

Soon afterwards, I saw that Civil Beat had also taken a closer look at labor union contributions (“Labor Unions Spend Heavily Trying To Sway Hawaii Elections“).

Two takes on the same issue, from a slightly different perspective, but one thing was quickly clear to me, and it wasn’t good. Civil Beat’s numbers and my numbers didn’t agree.

The difference was in the total amounts spent by the different unions. The figures that I had calculated were much lower.

The first thing I did was to recheck my figures. I had downloaded the Campaign Spending Commission data, but had then filtered and sorted the data in multiple ways in order to get a “feel” for what was going on. So I went through the process again, looking for possible errors. My numbers, it turned out, were consistent.

So I went back and reread the Civil Beat story carefully. Then I spotted the difference in our methods.

It was there at the beginning of the 4th paragraph: “Civil Beat looked at the state filings for more than 100 political action committees that have made contributions to candidates this year.”

I had worked from the other direction, looking at the campaign filings of the 200+ candidates that had filed reports with the Campaign Spending Commission up through July 24, 2020. Theoretically, there shouldn’t be much difference. Unions and political action committees report contributions they have made to candidates. And candidates report the same contributions as they are received from the unions and PACs.

In this situation, however, there were large differences depending on whether I looked at the union/PAC data or the candidates data.

For example, according to Civil Beat, the Hawaii Laborors’ PAC contributed $101,200 to candidates during the period January 1-July 24, 2020.

But candidates only reported receiving $62,000 in contributions from the union’s several related political committees. That means that 39 percent of the union’s contributions were not disclosed in the candidates reports.

So I took a closer look at the Laborers Union report. It turns out the union made most of their contributions (46 of 52) on July 15, 2020. Most candidates reported receiving the union contributions within a few days, well before the July 24 reporting deadline. But some candidates did not, and that perhaps is the explanation of what happened to the other 39%.

The state’s campaign spending law provides all campaign contributions and other campaign funds “shall be promptly deposited in a depository institution.”

Unfortunately, “promptly” is not defined, so its hard to tell whether some campaigns are just a bit tardy in getting their contributions into the bank.

My next exploration will try to test the theory that the difference in the two reporting systems is fully accounted for by the delay of some campaigns in recording and depositing these contributions. I should be able to do this by comparing the same reports from the last election, and including the campaigns’ reports from the subsequent reporting period so that late deposits would be included. Then if the figures all agree, we’ve got an explanation. If not, we’ve got a problem.

There’s one other issue worth noting. When looking at the disclosure reports filed by the Laborers, every one of the contributions is reported to be from the Hawaii Laborers Political Action Committee.

The same contributions as reported by the candidates’ campaign committees are variously described as being from the Laborers PAC, the Hawaii Laborers Union, the Hawaii LECET PAC Fund, or the Hawaii Laborers’ & Employers’ Coop & Educ Trust. So perhaps there needs to be some additional guidance to campaign treasurers regarding how to properly attribute such contributions when filing their reports with the Campaign Spending Commission.

Candidates spending big bucks to buy tickets to other candidates’ fundraisers test limits of current campaign law

The campaign committee of Honolulu City Council member Ikaika Anderson tops the list of those campaigns making contributions to other candidates during the period January 1-July 24, 2020. Anderson’s committee contributed $10,000 to other candidates during the period, followed closely by the campaign of Ann Kobayashi, which gave $9,000 in contributions to other candidates during the period.

Both these council members will leave the council when their terms expire later this year, but you’ll notice a number of other active candidates also used their campaign funds to bolster the campaigns of others.

There are specific provisions in Hawaii’s campaign spending law governing the use of campaign funds.

The law (Section 11-381 HRS) provides that campaign funds are generally to be used for “any purpose directly related…to the candidate’s own campaign.”

However, the law then provides several exceptions to the rule, including a limited number of donations to nonprofit organizations or any public school or library, to award scholarships, contributions to the candidates’s political party, “ordinary and necessary expenses” of holding office, and “to purchase not more than two tickets for each event held by another candidate.”

And the immediately following section of the law provides:

Prohibited uses of campaign funds. Campaign funds shall not be used:

(1) To support the campaigns of candidates other than the candidate with which they are directly associated;

(2) To campaign against any other candidate not directly opposing the candidate with which they are directly associated; or

(3) For personal expenses.

The law further provides that candidates can hold their campaign funds “for the candidate’s next subsequent election” by registering as a candidate.

Candidates who are elected and later terminate their campaign committees can use their funds as provided, return the funds to the original donors, or let the balance go to the election campaign fund.

In a quick scan of contributions made to other candidates, there appear to be different circumstances.

Example: Mayoral candidate Kymberly Pine made a $4,000 contribution from her campaign funds to Andria Tupola on February 26, 2020. Tupola filed a notice of intent to hold a fundraiser on the evening of February 25 at the Pacific Club. The price of tickets, or the suggested contribution per person, ranged from $200 to $4,000.

Reading the provisions together, it could be argued that Pine could have properly purchased two $200 tickets for a total of $400, but paying ten times as much could be reasonably interpreted as going further and supporting the campaign of another candidate, a prohibited use under the law.

Obviously this is a gray area. The $4,000 expenditure may be legal under a very literal interpretation of Section 381, but it appears to run afoul of the overall intent of the law, in my non-lawyerly view.

Example: Councilmember Ann Kobayashi’s campaign contributed $4,000 on July 1, 2020 to the council campaign of Dave Watase. However, Watase’s campaign did not file any notice of a fundraiser with the Campaign Spending Commission for any events so far this year, according to the list provided on the commission website.

If there was no fundraising event, and hence no tickets to purchase, would this be a prohibited use of funds by Kobayashi’s campaign?

I’ve drawn these examples to illustrate the different kinds of questions that arise when candidates transfer funds from their campaigns to those of other candidates. I’m sure that a closer examination of all 72 such contributions made so far this year would provide other interesting examples as well.

In any case, thanks to “Michael formerly of Waikiki” for starting this discussion.


Contributions by elected officials
to other candidates in 2020
Contributor Name Total
Friends of Ikaika Anderson $10,000
Friends of Ann Kobayashi $9,000
Friends of Robert Bunda $5,000
Friends of Tommy Waters $5,000
 Friends of Ken Ito $4,000
Friends of Della Au Belatti $4,000
Friends of Joey Manahan $4,000
Friends of Kymberly Pine $4,000
Friends of Linda Ichiyama $3,500
Friends of Mark Nakashima $3,000
Friends of Sylvia Luke $3,000
Friends of Bandon Elefante $2,500
Friends of Chris Toshiro Todd $2,500
Friends of Kaialii Kahele  $2,500
Friends of Ron Menor $2,500
Friends of Scot Matayoshi $2,500
Friends of Scott Nishimoto $2,500
Friends of Takashi Ohno $2,500
Friends of Sean Quinlan $2,000
Good Friends of Kyle T
Yamashita
$2,000
Friends of Au Belatti $1,500
Friends of Michelle Kidani $1,500
Friends of Rosalyn Baker $1,500
Friends of Aaron Johanson $1,350
Friends of Glenn Wakai $1,250
 Friends of Gil Keith-Agaran $1,000
 Friends of GreggTakayama $1,000
 Friends of James K.Tokioka $1,000
Friends of Gregg Takayama $1,000
Friends of Ken Ito $1,000
Friends of Mark Hashem $1,000
 Friends of Donna Kim $500
 Friends of MarkHashem $500
Friends of Clayton Hee $500
Friends of Jarrett Keohokalole $500
Friends of Yuki Lee $300
Friends of Nadine (Nakamura) $250
Friends of Troy Hashimoto $250
Friends of Gil Keith-Agaran $200
$92,100

Are elected officials pushing the murky edge of the campaign spending law?

I received an email from a longtime reader with questions about the practice of elected officials using their campaign funds to make contributions to other candidates.

Here’s his email:

Hey Ian,

I visited the Hawaii Campaign Spending Commission website to see who is donating to candidates I am familiar with and was taken aback by the high level of candidates donating to other candidates!

Has this been a growing trend in Hawaii?

They’re easy to spot: “Friends of …” (fill-in blank with name of state lawmaker) contributes dollar amount to another state lawmaker. One candidate I researched received six different “Friends of” donations for a total of $8,600. That’s a lot of help from your legislative buddies.

For the candidate committee making the donation, obviously legislative loyalty is expected in return–or else, I guess. And if you are one of these “Friends of” candidates that receives free money in return for votes, your job just got a lot easier.

What say you Ian?

Are these “Friends of” committees wrongly exploiting campaign spending laws at the detriment of democracy or simply helping like-minded candidates get re-elected?

Michael Formerly of Waikiki

So I took a look at contributions to candidates made this year by the campaign committees of other candidates. I found 79 contributions with a total value of $92,100 made by campaign committees.

Below is a list of each of the contributions from a “Friends of (fill in the name)” committee.

I’ll be back later today with a follow-up looking at the law and my own assessment of whether or not this practice conflicts with the letter or spirit of the campaign spending law.

Contributions to candidates by
campaign committees of elected officials
Contributor  Candidate  Amount Date
Friends of Sean Quinlan Agsalda, Aaron $500 07/16/2020
Friends of Tommy Waters Amemiya, Keith $1,000 07/10/2020
Friends of Bandon Elefante Amemiya, Keith $1,000 07/16/2020
Friends of Joey Manahan Amemiya, Keith $4,000 07/17/2020
Friends of Glenn Wakai Branco, Patrick $250 02/28/2020
Friends of Takashi Ohno Branco, Patrick $1,000 02/29/2020
Friends of Scot Matayoshi Branco, Patrick $500 06/18/2020
Friends of Clayton Hee Branco, Patrick $500 07/06/2020
Friends of Chris Toshiro Todd Branco, Patrick $500 07/14/2020
Friends of Kaialii Kahele Branco, Patrick $1,000 07/14/2020
Friends of Aaron Johanson Brower, Tom $1,000 07/17/2020
Friends of Della Au Belatti Brower, Tom $2,000 07/17/2020
Friends of Mark Nakashima Brower, Tom $1,000 07/17/2020
Friends of Sylvia Luke Brower, Tom $2,000 07/17/2020
Friends of Scott Nishimoto Brower, Tom $2,000 07/20/2020
Friends of Jarrett Keohokalole Chang, Stanley $500 05/29/2020
Friends of Ikaika Anderson Chock, Coby $2,000 07/21/2020
Friends of Glenn Wakai Clement, Jane $1,000 07/13/2020
Keith-Agaran, Friends of Gil DeCoite, Lynn $1,000 06/29/2020
Kidani, Friends of Michelle DeCoite, Lynn $500 06/29/2020
Kim, Friends of Donna DeCoite, Lynn $500 06/29/2020
Hashem, Friends of Mark DeCoite, Lynn $500 07/06/2020
Ichiyama, Friends of Linda DeCoite, Lynn $500 07/06/2020
Takayama, Friends of Gregg DeCoite, Lynn $1,000 07/06/2020
Tokioka, Friends of James K. DeCoite, Lynn $1,000 07/06/2020
Yamashita, Good Friends of
Kyle T.
DeCoite, Lynn $1,000 07/06/2020
Baker, Friends of Rosalyn DeCoite, Lynn $1,000 07/13/2020
Friends of Michelle Kidani Dela Cruz, Donovan $500 01/13/2020
Friends of Ann H Kobayashi Dela Cruz, Donovan $1,000 04/14/2020
Friends of Au Belatti Eli, Stacelynn $1,500 07/15/2020
Friends of Linda Ichiyama Eli, Stacelynn $1,000 07/15/2020
Friends of Mark Nakashima Eli, Stacelynn $1,000 07/17/2020
Friends of Brandon Elefante Espero, William $500 05/12/2020
Friends of Robert Bunda Espero, William $1,000 05/16/2020
Friends of Ron Menor Espero, William $2,500 06/04/2020
Friends of Ken Ito Espero, William $500 07/24/2020
Friends of Takashi Ohno Gates, Cedric $500 03/04/2020
Friends of Sylvia Luke Gates, Cedric $1,000 06/30/2020
Friends of Ikaika Anderson Hanabusa, Colleen $4,000 02/18/2020
Friends of Ann H. Kobayashi Hanabusa, Colleen $2,000 03/13/2020
Friends of Ann H. Kobayashi Hanabusa, Colleen $2,000 07/14/2020
Friends of Della Au Belatti Hashimoto, Troy $500 03/07/2020
Friends of Gil Keith-Agaran Hashimoto, Troy $200 03/07/2020
Friends of Rosalyn Baker Hashimoto, Troy $500 03/07/2020
Friends of Sean Quinlan Hashimoto, Troy $500 03/07/2020
Friends of Yuki Lei Hashimoto, Troy $250 03/07/2020
Friends of Gregg Takayama Hashimoto, Troy $1,000 03/16/2020
Friends of Mark Hashem Hashimoto, Troy $1,000 03/16/2020
Good Friends of Kyle T
Yamashita
Hashimoto, Troy $1,000 03/16/2020
Friends of Linda Ichiyama Hashimoto, Troy $1,000 03/19/2020
Friends of Takashi Ohno Holt, Daniel $500 02/26/2020
Friends of Chris Toshiro Todd Kapela, Jeanne $2,000 06/23/2020
Friends of Nadine Kapela, Jeanne $250 07/02/2020
Friends of Sean Quinlan Kapela, Jeanne $1,000 07/06/2020
FRIENDS OF KAIALI’I KAHELE Keith-Agaran, Gilbert $1,000 01/21/2020
FRIENDS OF MICHELLE KIDANI Keith-Agaran, Gilbert $500 01/21/2020
Friends of Ken Ito Kitagawa, Lisa $500 03/05/2020
Friends of Aaron Johanson Kitagawa, Lisa $350 07/15/2020
Friends of Della Au Belatti Kitagawa, Lisa $1,500 07/15/2020
Friends of Linda Ichiyama Kitagawa, Lisa $1,000 07/15/2020
Friends of Scot Matayoshi Kitagawa, Lisa $2,000 07/18/2020
Friends of Mark Nakashima Kitagawa, Lisa $1,000 07/21/2020
Friends of Scott Nishimoto Kitagawa, Lisa $500 07/21/2020
Friends of Ikaika Anderson Kitagawa, Lisa $1,000 07/22/2020
Friends of Troy Hashimoto Kitagawa, Lisa $250 07/24/2020
Anderson, Friends of Ikaika Say, Calvin $2,000 07/23/2020
Bunda, Friends of Robert Say, Calvin $4,000 07/23/2020
Ito, Friends of Ken Say, Calvin $4,000 07/23/2020
Manahan, Friends of Joey Say, Calvin $4,000 07/23/2020
Waters, Friends of Tommy Say, Calvin $1,000 07/23/2020
Friends of Ikaika Anderson Souza, Keoni $1,000 06/29/2020
Friends of Tommy Waters Souza, Keoni $1,000 06/29/2020
Friends of Kaialii Kahele Souza, Keoni $500 07/20/2020
Friends of Tommy Waters Texeira, Alan $2,000 07/09/2020
Friends of Brandon Elefante Texeira, Alan $1,000 07/20/2020
Friends of Takashi Ohno Todd, Christopher $500 02/24/2020
Friends of Kymberly Pine Tupola, Andria $4,000 02/26/2020
Friends of Ann Kobayashi Watase, Dave $4,000 07/01/2020
FRIENDS OF YUKI LEI Yamashita, Kyle $50 03/10/2020